{"id":1536,"date":"2020-10-05T14:57:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T14:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clinicadentalblanc.com\/?p=1536"},"modified":"2021-10-25T12:15:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T12:15:29","slug":"que-es-la-periodontitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clinicadentalblanc.com\/es\/que-es-la-periodontitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la Periodontitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Periodontitis<\/h1>\n

Conocida popularmente como la enfermedad de las enc\u00edas,<\/strong> la periodontitis es una afecci\u00f3n generalmente hereditaria.<\/p>\n

En Cl\u00ednica Dental Blanc, tu dentista en Pineda de Mar<\/strong>, somos especialistas en periodoncia y a continuaci\u00f3n te hacemos un breve resumen sobre esta afecci\u00f3n bucal.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Periodontitis?<\/h2>\n

La periodontitis es una enfermedad que se inicia con una gingivitis, prosigue con una p\u00e9rdida de inserci\u00f3n col\u00e1gena y, la p\u00e9rdida de hueso, que sino se trata deja al diente sin su soporte \u00f3seo.<\/p>\n

El mayor problema es que puede implicar una p\u00e9rdida irreparable del diente.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo saber que padeces periodontitis?<\/h2>\n

1. Cambios de coloraci\u00f3n en las enc\u00edas<\/p>\n

2. Cambio de tama\u00f1o o consistencia de la enc\u00eda<\/p>\n

3. Sangrado espont\u00e1neo durante el cepillado<\/p>\n

4. Movilidad y migraci\u00f3n dental<\/p>\n

5. Mal aliento<\/p>\n

6. Dolor al masticar<\/p>\n

Tipos de periodontitis seg\u00fan sus caracter\u00edsticas:<\/h2>\n

– Periodontitis cr\u00f3nica<\/strong> (del adulto): sobre los 30 a\u00f1os de edad, suele proceder de una gingivitis que si no se trata a tiempo puede traer consecuencias irreversibles.<\/p>\n

– Periodontitis agresiva<\/strong> (de inicio precoz): aparece a los 20 a\u00f1os de edad, la p\u00e9rdida \u00f3sea est\u00e1 localizada en los primeros molares y en los incisivos inferiores definitivos.<\/p>\n

– Periodontitis agresiva localizada:<\/strong> afecta principalmente a los primeros molares e incisivos.<\/p>\n

– Periodontitis de inicio precoz generalizada:<\/strong> se relaciona con la presencia de una serie de bacterias, se distingue de la periodontitis de evoluci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida en funci\u00f3n del tiempo de inicio de la enfermedad.<\/p>\n

– Periodontitis de inicio precoz relacionada con enfermedades sist\u00e9micas:<\/strong> debido al d\u00e9ficit de adherencia leucocitaria. No suele tener buen pron\u00f3stico a medio y largo plazo y supone la p\u00e9rdida precoz (parcial o total) de los dientes.<\/p>\n

– Periodontitis agravada por factores sist\u00e9micos<\/strong>: las enfermedades como la diabetes, la enfermedad de Crohn, s\u00edndrome de Ehlers-Danlos, enfermedades hematol\u00f3gicas o el sida, provocan una progresi\u00f3n mas r\u00e1pida de la periodontitis.<\/p>\n

Tratamiento:<\/h2>\n

Existen diferentes tipos de estrategias para eliminar los Biofilms bacterianos. Estos ser\u00edan:<\/p>\n

– Mec\u00e1nico<\/strong>: t\u00e9cnicas de cepillado adecuados como raspado cornal o la eliminaci\u00f3n de placa, que es la terapia de mantenimiento para el control a largo plazo de las enfermedades periodontales.<\/p>\n

– Antiobi\u00f3tico:<\/strong> tratamiento con amoxicilina junto con el \u00e1cido clavul\u00e1nico, no sustituye al tratamiento mec\u00e1nico, sino que sirve de adyuvante.<\/p>\n

– Quir\u00fargico<\/strong>: para casos graves se hace osteoplastia (reconstrucci\u00f3n del hueso) para que la anatom\u00eda del hueso sea compatible con la salud periodontal.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00edmico:<\/strong> uso de antis\u00e9ptico como enjuagues con digluconato de clorhexidina acompa\u00f1ado del tratamiento mec\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n

\u00bfTienes dudas? \u00bfNo sabes si puedes padecer periodontitis o gingivitis? No lo pienses m\u00e1s y llama a tu dentista en Pineda de Mar. Recuerda que la primera cita en Cl\u00ednica Dental Blanc es gratuita.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Periodontitis Conocida popularmente como la enfermedad de las enc\u00edas, la periodontitis es una afecci\u00f3n generalmente hereditaria. En Cl\u00ednica Dental Blanc, tu dentista en Pineda de Mar, somos especialistas en periodoncia y a continuaci\u00f3n te hacemos un breve resumen sobre esta afecci\u00f3n bucal. \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Periodontitis? La periodontitis es una enfermedad que se inicia […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,99],"tags":[19,20],"class_list":["post-1536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odontologia-dental-pineda-de-mar","category-periodoncia-es","tag-dentista-pineda-de-mar","tag-odontologos-pineda-de-mar"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u00e9 es la Periodontitis - Clinica Dental Blanc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la periodontitis y la gingivitis? En este art\u00edculo te contamos c\u00f3mo tratarlas y qu\u00e9 las causan. 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